Hybridization Calculator

Determine Orbital Hybridization and Molecular Geometry

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Orbital Hybridization Calculator

Determine hybridization state of central atoms

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Molecular Geometry Analyzer

Determine molecular geometry and bond angles

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Bond Properties Analyzer

Analyze bond properties based on hybridization

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Understanding Hybridization

Basic Concepts

Key principles:

  • Orbital mixing
  • Electron domains
  • VSEPR theory
  • Bond angles

Types of Hybridization

Common types:

  • sp hybridization
  • sp² hybridization
  • sp³ hybridization
  • sp³d hybridization

Molecular Geometry

Common shapes:

  • Linear
  • Trigonal planar
  • Tetrahedral
  • Trigonal bipyramidal

Applications

Uses in chemistry:

  • Structure prediction
  • Reactivity analysis
  • Spectroscopy
  • Bond strength

Advanced Topics

Special cases:

  • d-orbital involvement
  • Multiple bonds
  • Resonance effects
  • Hypervalency

Essential Hybridization Rules

Electron Domains

Total = Bonds + Lone Pairs

Bond Angles

sp: 180°, sp²: 120°, sp³: 109.5°

Hybridization Rule

spⁿ where n = domains - 1