Solution Volume Calculator

Calculate Solution Volumes with Precision

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Solution Dilution Calculator

Calculate volumes needed for dilution using C₁V₁ = C₂V₂.

Initial Volume Needed: -

Total Solution Volume Calculator

Calculate total solution volume from components.

Total Volume: -

Understanding Solution Volumes

Solution Dilution

The dilution equation (C₁V₁ = C₂V₂) is based on the conservation of solute:

moles of solute before = moles of solute after

(C₁)(V₁) = (C₂)(V₂)

Volume Additivity

Important considerations:

  • Volumes are generally additive
  • Some solutions may show volume contraction
  • Temperature affects final volume
  • Mixing may release heat

Solution Preparation

Key steps in solution preparation:

  • Calculate required volumes
  • Measure components accurately
  • Add solvent last
  • Mix thoroughly
  • Allow temperature equilibration

Common Applications

Solution volume calculations are used in:

  • Buffer preparation
  • Standard solutions
  • Analytical chemistry
  • Pharmaceutical formulation
  • Environmental testing

Essential Solution Volume Formulas

Dilution Formula

C₁V₁ = C₂V₂

Total Volume

Vtotal = V₁ + V₂ + ... + Vₙ

Volume Fraction

φᵢ = Vᵢ/Vtotal